Portion sizes without a kitchen scale, use your hand as the reference.
A hand portion is a quick estimate, not a measurement. Hands scale roughly with body size, so bigger people get bigger portions without a scale. Treat the numbers on the cards as a starting point and adjust from your weekly weight trend.
One cupped hand of cooked dal, rajma or chhole matches the legumes card. A palm of paneer, egg or chicken covers the protein. For per-100g values on common Indian and Middle Eastern foods, use the food database. For a calorie and macro target built from your own body data, use the Calorie Planner.
Hand portions can be noticeably off for dense foods such as nuts, oils and cheese. If your weight trend does not match your plan after two to three weeks, weigh those foods for a few days to find the gap.